The Aadhaar card is a unique 12-digit identification number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI). It is a biometric-based identity document that serves as a universal proof of identity and address for residents of India. Here's an overview of what the Aadhaar card is and how it works:
Aadhaar Card:
The Aadhaar card is linked to an individual's biometric and demographic information, including fingerprints, iris scans, name, date of birth, gender, and residential address. It is intended to provide a secure and standardized identity verification mechanism that can be used across various sectors and services.
Working Points of Aadhaar Card:
Identification and Verification: The Aadhaar card serves as a valid proof of identity and address. It can be used for various purposes, such as opening bank accounts, applying for government services, obtaining SIM cards, and more.
Government Services: Aadhaar is often required for availing various government subsidies, benefits, and services. It helps in ensuring that these benefits reach the intended beneficiaries directly.
Financial Transactions: Aadhaar is linked to bank accounts, making it easier for individuals to receive direct benefit transfers, pensions, and subsidies. It's also used for KYC (Know Your Customer) verification for financial transactions.
Mobile Services: Aadhaar is used for verifying the identity of individuals applying for new mobile phone connections or SIM cards. This process helps in preventing fraudulent activities.
Digital Signatures: Aadhaar-based digital signatures are used to authenticate electronic documents and transactions, enhancing the security and validity of online transactions.
Healthcare Services: Aadhaar can be linked to healthcare services, ensuring accurate patient identification and preventing duplication in healthcare records.
Tax Filing: Aadhaar can be linked to your income tax filing, making the process more streamlined and helping the government track tax payments.
Online Authentication: Aadhaar can be used for online authentication and verification, providing a secure and convenient way to access various online services.
Subsidy Distribution: The government uses Aadhaar to directly transfer subsidies to beneficiaries, reducing leakages and ensuring that benefits reach the intended recipients.
E-Governance: Aadhaar is integrated with various e-governance initiatives, simplifying administrative processes and reducing paperwork.
It's important to note that while Aadhaar has various benefits, concerns related to privacy and data security have also been raised. The Indian government has taken measures to address these concerns and strengthen the security of Aadhaar data.
